Precedent corpus / CNIL (France)
GOOGLE LLC and GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED
CNIL (France) case SAN-2025-004, decided . EUR 325M.
We have not checked whether this decision was appealed. This is not a statement that no appeal exists.
What the regulator decided
During Google-account creation, advertising cookies were deposited on users' terminals without freely-given consent because the implications of the proposed "cookie wall" were not explained sufficiently for an informed choice; and inserting advertisements between messages in the Gmail inbox amounts to electronic prospecting under Article L. 34-5 CPCE, requiring prior consent that Google did not obtain.
Primary source
Regulator-owned URL. Quote this in legal briefs and academic citations.
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/cnil/id/CNILTEXT000052182222ConsentMark interpretation
Operator-readable note on how this case shapes the ConsentMark scanner narrative. Not a legal opinion; cites the primary source.
Fine split: EUR 200M against Google LLC + EUR 125M against Google Ireland Limited. Six-month compliance deadline with EUR 100k/day astreinte for non-compliance. Cite when the scanner narrative covers a "you must accept tracking to create the account" pattern or when advertising units in a transactional surface trigger Article L. 34-5 prospecting obligations.
Verification trail
Checked against the primary source on 27th May 2026. Next review 27th November 2026.
Cite this case
@misc{consentmark-precedent-cnil-san-2025-004,
author = {{ConsentMark}},
year = {2025},
title = {CNIL (France) SAN-2025-004 - GOOGLE LLC and GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.consentmark.com/precedent/cnil-san-2025-004}},
note = {ConsentMark methodology v7.8.1}
}ConsentMark. (2025, September 1). CNIL (France) SAN-2025-004 - GOOGLE LLC and GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED. Methodology v7.8.1. https://www.consentmark.com/precedent/cnil-san-2025-004[CNIL (France) SAN-2025-004 - GOOGLE LLC and GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED - ConsentMark](https://www.consentmark.com/precedent/cnil-san-2025-004)CNIL (France) SAN-2025-004 - GOOGLE LLC and GOOGLE IRELAND LIMITED - ConsentMark, 2025-09-01, methodology v7.8.1, https://www.consentmark.com/precedent/cnil-san-2025-004